Median Line Principle
• early maritime boundaries were generally median lines • boundaries in the 1970s to 1990s relied upon equitable principles • modern trends appear to be moving back towards a median line Unless another boundary line is justified by special circumstances, the boundary is the median line, every point of which is equidistant from the nearest points of the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea of each state is measured. Where the same continental shelf is adjacent to the territories of two adjacent states, the The equidistance principle, or principle of equidistance, is a legal concept in maritime boundary claims that a nation's maritime boundaries should conform to a median line that is equidistant from the shores of neighboring nations. 23 apr 2021 · the two current fundamental principles applicable to delimitation, which can also be combined, are the principle of equidistance or the drawing of a median line on the one hand and the principle of equity on the other.
This article will analyse the legal principles and methods which are pertinent and considered by the icj and states for the delimitation of maritime boundaries between adjacent states. It depicts the process of trial and error in the extensive case law of the international court of justice and arbitral tribunals and expounds the underlying principles and factors informing the methodology both in adjudication and negotiations. This convention employs the term “median line” for an equidistant line between opposite states and refers only to a boundary determined by application of the principle of equidistance in the case of adjacent states. For example, if two countries have 20 nm between them, each country would be entitled to 10 nm of territorial waters.
trading median 1680
